With the growing focus on environmentally friendly solutions , the natural refrigerant R744 (CO₂) is increasingly used in mobile refrigeration systems – from refrigerated trucks and trailers to sea containers and air-conditioned buses. These systems offer not only high energy efficiency , but also minimal environmental impact , as CO₂ has zero ozone depletion potential (ODP = 0) and low greenhouse gas emissions (GWP ≈ 1) .


Types of CO₂ mobile refrigeration systems

  1. Subcritical CO₂ systems:
    Work effectively at moderate temperatures
    Suitable for sea containers , refrigerated trailers , food and medicine transportation

  2. Transcritical CO₂ systems:
    Optimized for operation in warm climates
    Often used in buses with air conditioning , urban deliveries , long international transport

Specifics when servicing CO₂ mobile systems