With the growing focus on environmentally friendly solutions , the natural refrigerant R744 (CO₂) is increasingly used in mobile refrigeration systems – from refrigerated trucks and trailers to sea containers and air-conditioned buses. These systems offer not only high energy efficiency , but also minimal environmental impact , as CO₂ has zero ozone depletion potential (ODP = 0) and low greenhouse gas emissions (GWP ≈ 1) .